Corruption, Democracy and Development

Countries with political instability processes, systems of government are not well developed, and that the poor are open to opportunists who promise resources or infrastructure construction in haste abuse, but not to compete openly in a democratic way, these promises and hope of a better future, but his way of doing business is bad country of political corruption.

For our country, even in the early legislation eliminating 3 of the Corruption Act, 1971 Jo. Law No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001, taking into account the bill had argued that "because of the corruption that took place during the financial loss that the State or the country's economy, including growth and sustainability of national development menghabat, and high efficiency requirements. "but the fact that corruption is endemic to national development worldwide and interrupted. Regional autonomy in Indonesia since the conduction system of corruption in government is at the center to the regions that the correct amount is much higher at the central level.

Corruption is a social evil (extra ordinary crime) to be eradicated through a process of judicial corruption. To be effective, anti-corruption efforts are not enough to make legislation at both national and international, but first you must set the people to eradicate corruption in itself, without building the human resources that will be impossible to eradicate corruption can not be reduced very eradicate corruption .. In the theory of corruption can occur due to two (2) factors occur simultaneously, ie, the factor "risk" factors "stimulus", where it remains the case factor associated with weak systems surveillance, which are always stimulating factor associated with mental and moral attitude of the poorest human resources.

In a word occurs in a system of hard work and good quality management and staff have a good mentality. But if the act of corruption has become a culture in this country, while the cultural values ​​that tend to be eternal, then it is certainly difficult to eradicate corruption, despite the legislation on combating corruption is so complete but corruption remains current. Starting today, we are so busy fighting crime and combating corruption in the Suharto era, regardless of the interests of the appearance of the utmost importance, so the bias is politically and economically, is very harmful to our national development where corruption is Soehato the time between political elites and economic elites are well equipped to advance corrupt activities safely out of the country, so the fight requires a lot of energy and a very long long.

Our priorities in the fight against corruption, not realizing that he was careless and forget to address the serious problems of building a nation that was so chaotic in the midst of the misery experienced by the majority of Indonesia. In the interest of people like it or not go back and look at the current policy. Start with a vendetta between the political elite and reformers in this country without mutual accusations of corruption, because there is no ivory that is not broke, like most politicians in this country diperturutkan can be a prison.

Then used for political stability, economic stability and security in the country to create. Wake up to secondary education and moral development of nationalism, the struggle against corruption, the point to the current period of reform by the same need to be controlled and monitored the current government's reign of Suharto corruption pemeritahan needed political solution that would be interested in taking the business overseas in the form of investment, or building a company in Indonesia that can provide jobs for many people. The work in national development are neglected, which began with the operation of the National Development Planning (BAPENAS) for national development with the creation of the Five Year Plan (Repelita) to make, so that development can be controlled by the people in general and the extent to which a period of not more powerful permbangunan government action against his people, because people need today most frankly there is not enough food, clothing and shelter, but also a sense of security stress in daily life and not just political promises in the midst of the confusion and uncertainty of the future!.

Corruption vs nationalism

Nationalism is an ideology or doctrine, which creates and maintains the sovereignty of a country to the notion of identity for a group of people to realize that language and culture of a connecting element in social interaction. Ties led to the conscience of the community nationalism / Indonesian people in the treatment of disruptive external environment.

In the history of Indonesia, in particular, nationalism is still very critical of its existence, first as a unifying ideology to fight against the Dutch or Japanese, or the struggle against the hegemony of neo-kolonilalisme. First, if people in this archipelago is scattered, there is no unifying ideology, and of course, the Dutch easily overwhelm us. This is probably the people of the archipelago are fighting each other. Furthermore, when the Dutch policy would cause hostility and attract ongoing conflicts. Second, therefore, if the people of the archipelago was able to release at least nationalism as an ideological discourse in the spirit of independence from Indonesia to call. This type of nationalism, although sometimes misunderstood, why keep the trend of Indonesian nationalism hostile to other countries. However, the increase, as the new nation was trying to stay compact conflicts as the unity of Indonesia, a threat can be addressed on behalf of Indonesian nationalism. Most third parties of nationalism can not be used to verify the identity of Indonesia, nature, making Indonesia the world. However, what is recorded with the world of Indonesian nationalism. Probably not much. At that time, regardless of the construction of Orientalism, people are more familiar with Indonesia as a nation are very friendly countries, developing countries and the poor have a language of Indonesia unit, which is more than 600 local languages ​​and have even to this day. Well, in our country, Indonesia has a number of understanding the concept of nationalism in the islands are included in one unit: the ideology, political and economic, social, cultural, religious, national security and defense).

Therefore, every citizen of Indonesia, in particular when he was appointed as a leader in the power structure that has the archipelago, where the issue should be an absolute obligation to help preserve the territorial integrity of Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke, as described in the design of IPOLEKSOSBUDAGHANKAMNAS to have. Now this from the comments of the experts can not be denied, our sense of nationalism is very thin, even at the risk of extinction. Association primordialism emerged, focused on tribal ties, regional groups, religious and / or between.

History has shown over the past 30 years, Indonesia has taken a model of authoritarian rule, popularly called the New Order regime. Consequently, many problems of resentment and discontent beneath the surface turbulence. The most important thing was the death of democracy, corruption menjamurkan, the absence of a personal right, and so on. Given the state of the table, the risk of breaking into a bomb. Many people try to religion or ethnicity to mobilize, or even brought the world such as democracy and the discourse of universal justice to resist consolidation. With a hasty and careless, the total resistance to the regime by force, overt or covert. We know that in that time the army was terrifying. The military spirit of Indonesian nationalism. However, the most effective strategy to overcome resistance to the use of the New Order government to combat nationalism, control and eliminate the disappointments that occur in local-local to be broken. Offers Indonesian nationalism ethnic nationalism, or nationalism, nationalism, religion or geographical become a potential power that destroys the State Government to hold.

In this case, nationalism should be constructed so that it focuses on how diversity (national unity) persist in the state of the Indonesian archipelago intuition that the needs of global dependence. But it's still very difficult form of nationalism was built as a social system, legal system and government system has been infected by the corrupt culture that can not be avoided. In the political system or structure of the New Order power has allowed the proliferation of massive corruption in all areas. Corruption is "anchored" to do serious damage to the lower layers of the cultural behavior of people who see corruption as part of the social system, politics, economics, law and government. Even in the early legislation to eliminate corruption Law No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001 that the review states that "because of the corruption that took place during the financial loss that the State or the country's economy, growth, and even the sustainability of development menghabat National requires a highly effective . "Corruption is not only financial ruin and the country's economy, but to destroy all sectors of the community, nation and a sovereign state.

Welcomes the inauguration of October 28, 2011, this young, we need new schools or schools of nationalism is the nationalism-II, where the new nationalism is all about: a). schools of national unity, because there can be unity as a people we can hire another person to another person, or are able to postpone, 2) to be solved. The creation of the institution and corruption to be eradicated completely, in contrast to national development in all sectors, and 3). The creation of the behavior of every citizen of Indonesia on the need to maintain the integrity of the state and the nation of Indonesia, which provides information to understand the whole archipelago is part of: ideology, economic, national defense, politics, social, cultural, religious, and security. Hope ..!

The graft against nationalism

Nationalism is an ideology or doctrine that creates and maintains the sovereignty of a country to realize the concept of the common identity of a group of people whose language and culture of a connecting element in social interaction. Coupling gives rise to consciousness of nationalism communities / people of Indonesia, when it comes to disturbing external environment.

In the history of Indonesia, in particular, nationalism is still very critical of its existence, first, for example, as a unifying ideology to fight against the Dutch or Japanese, or the struggle against the hegemony of neoliberalism-kolonilalisme. First, if the people of this archipelago has continued to spread, there is no unifying ideology, and of course, the Dutch easily overwhelm us. It is likely that people throughout the archipelago will be fighting among themselves. Furthermore, when the Dutch policy would cause hostility and infuse the continuing conflict. Second, as a result, when people across the archipelago had managed to free at least nationalism as an ideological discourse to evoke the spirit of the independence of Indonesia. This type of nationalism, although sometimes misunderstood, why keep the trend of Indonesian nationalism hostile to other nations.

However, the increase, as the new nation is trying to stay as compact as the conflicts that could threaten the unity of Indonesia can be addressed on behalf of Indonesian nationalism. Thirdly, most of nationalism can not be used to provide the identity of the Indonesia-ness, so that Indonesia was in the world. However, what is recorded with the world of Indonesian nationalism. Probably not much. At that time, regardless of the construction of Orientalism, people are more familiar with Indonesia as a nation are very friendly countries, developing countries and the poor have a language of Indonesia unit, the afterlife is more than 600 local languages ​​still exist today.

Well, in our country, Indonesia has launched a series of understanding the concept of nationalism in the archipelago are displayed in a single unit: the ideology, political, economic, social, cultural, religious, national security and defense). Therefore, every citizen of Indonesia, in particular when he was appointed as a leader in the power structure in place must have the archipelago that the issue should have an absolute obligation to participate in the maintenance of territorial integrity Indonesia, from Sabang to Merauke, as indicated in draft IPOLEKSOSBUDAGHANKAMNAS.

Now this from the comments of the experts can not be denied, our sense of nationalism is very thin, even at the risk of extinction. Primordialism came Association, are designed to tribal ties, regional groups, religious and / or between.

History has shown over the past 30 years, Indonesia holding a model of authoritarian rule, commonly called the New Order regime. Consequently, many problems of resentment and discontent beneath the surface turbulence. The most important thing was the death of democracy, corruption menjamurkan, the absence of a just law, and so on. Thanks to the condition of the stretcher, the potential for cracks became a bomb. Many people try to mobilize religion or ethnicity, or even brought the world such as democracy and the discourse of universal justice to strengthen the resistance. With an anxious and distracted, the total resistance to the regime by force, overt or covert. We know that in that time the army was in power and fear. The military do with the spirit of Indonesian nationalism. However, the most effective strategy to counter the resistance of the government's use of New Order nationalism to control and potentially devastating menek also the state government. In this case, nationalism should be constructed so that concrete ways to maintain pluralism (national unity), so that the disappointments that occur in local-local can be broken.

Indonesian nationalism stressed ethnic nationalism, or nationalism, religion or nationalism did not develop effective geographical Ika Yangal) State of the concept of archipelago of Indonesia, which can accommodate the world's dependence.

But even in this case is a very difficult kind of nationalism, if you build the social system, legal system and the system of government was tainted by the corrupt culture that can not be avoided. In the political system or structure of the New Order power has allowed the proliferation of massive corruption in all areas.

Corruption is "rooted" caused serious injury to the lower layers of the cultural behavior of people who see corruption as part of the social system, politics, economics, law and government. Even at the beginning of the elimination of corruption Act Act No. 31, 1999 Jo. No. 20 of 2001 Act that the tax has not been confirmed that "due to the corruption that took place during the financial loss that the State or the country's economy, growth, and even menghabat sustainability of national development, which requires a high efficiency. " Corruption is not only financial ruin and the country's economy, but to destroy all sectors of the community, nation and a sovereign state.

Welcoming the oath of October 28, 2010, this young, we need new schools or schools of nationalism is the nationalism-II, where the new nationalism is totally oriented to:

1). schools of national unity, because there can be unity if people are not able to become a different person for someone else or can not resolve the dispute;

2). The foundation of the attitude of how corruption should be eradicated completely opposed to national development in all sectors, and

3). The basis for the conduct of every citizen of Indonesia on the need to maintain the integrity of the state and nation including Indonesia archipelago, understanding as a whole is part of: ideology, economic, political, social, cultural, defense religious, and national security.

Nationalism will never be owned by a corrupt, because the road is a parasite in the countries of people life miserable and destroy the country from bankruptcy. From the beginning we both know that the main causes of corruption are:

1) The description of "stimulus" is due to a lack of faith and piety which is owned by officers and others involved in the finances of the State concerned;

2) There is an element of "luck" because the weak element of "control" in the management of public finance management;

We can not decide if corruption is not stimulated and there is no possibility for him. The obsession with corruption is undoubtedly due to:

A. lifestyle that is happy to show;
2. Feeling much money people are grateful;
3. To fund energy research;
4. For the already high cost of social prestige;
5. For venture capital as an annuity;
6. Forced to cover basic emergency needs such as school fees, medical expenses the family is sick;
7.Dll.

Indonesian society, covering the market economy and neo-liberalism can not prevent the spread of luxurious lifestyle that requires a high cost, while the purchasing power and income is low, then you can not avoid the encouragement of corruption, Iman and Taqwa, especially the majority of our society is very doubtful. Now would be eradicated from which O petinggi2 elites of the political elite and the government of this country ...?